Other Remote Alaskan Stations
 
 
  
 
  © Lorem ipsum dolor sit Nulla in mollit 
  pariatur in, est ut dolor eu eiusmod lorem
 
 
 
  
Murphy Dome.
  Murphy Dome Air Force 
  Station
  Murphy Dome closed on 1 November 1983. It 
  was then redesignated as a Long Range Radar 
  site as part of the Alaska Radar System. It 
  remains active as part of the Alaska NORAD 
  Region  under the jurisdiction of the 611th Air 
  Support Group, Elmendorf AFB, Alaska.
 
  
 
   
   
  
  
 
 
 
  This
  photo
  was
  provided
  by
  Walter
  Pate,
  station
  at 
  the
  Dome
  in
  1963,
  showing
  the
  744th
  AC&W
  Site, 
  Murphy
  Dome,
  Alaska.
  
  In
  the
  background
  you
  can
  see 
  an
  old
  miner's
  camp.
  The
  road
  trailing
  down
  towards 
  the
  bottom
  and
  right
  of
  the
  photo
  leads
  to
  a
  railroad 
  crossing
  and
  eventually
  to
  Fairbanks,
  Alaska.
  There's 
  a
  story
  going
  around
  that
  during
  the
  cold
  war,
  U.
  S. 
  Army
  tanks
  were
  sent
  to
  protect
  this
  site.
  The
  tanks 
  followed
  the
  road
  into
  the
  site,
  but
  weren't
  aware
  of 
  vehicles
  that
  were
  buried
  under
  the
  snow
  near
  the 
  site's
  entrance.
  The
  tanks
  simply
  drove
  over
  them, 
  causing
  considerable
  damage
  to
  the
  vehicles.
  Our 
  thanks
  to
  Walt
  for
  this
  picture.
  All
  of
  a
  sudden,
  the 
  Aleutians don't look THAT bad! 
 
 
   
   
  
  
 
 
 
  This photo was provided by the USAF via Wikipedia.
 
  
 
  Murphy
  Dome
  AFS
  was
  a
  continental
  defence
  radar 
  station
  constructed
  to
  provide
  the
  United
  States
  Air 
  Force
  early
  warning
  of
  an
  attack
  by
  the
  Soviet
  Union 
  on
  Alaska.
  It
  was
  one
  of
  the
  ten
  original
  aircraft 
  control
  and
  warning
  sites
  constructed
  during
  the
  early 
  1950s
  to
  establish
  a
  permanent
  air
  defense
  system
  in 
  Alaska.
  Murphy
  Dome
  was
  initially
  operated
  by
  a
  detachment 
  of
  the
  532nd
  Aircraft
  Control
  and
  Warning
  Group,
  Ladd 
  AFB
  (now
  Fort
  Wainwright).
  The
  station
  functioned
  as 
  a
  Ground-Control
  Intercept
  (GCI)
  and
  warning
  station. 
  As
  a
  GCI
  station,
  the
  squadron's
  role
  was
  to
  guide 
  interceptor
  aircraft
  at
  Ladd
  AFB
  toward
  unidentified 
  intruders
  picked
  up
  on
  the
  unit's
  radar
  scopes.
  Radars 
  operated
  were
  an
  AN/CPS-6B,
  AN/FPS-8,
  AN/FPS-20, 
  and an AN/FPS-6.
  The
  station
  site
  64°57′12″N
  148°21′35″W
  consisted
  of
  a 
  power/heating
  plant,
  water
  and
  fuel
  storage
  tanks, 
  gymnasium
  and
  other
  support
  office
  buildings.
  Two 
  other
  buildings
  contained
  living
  quarters,
  work
  areas, 
  and
  recreational
  facilities
  plus
  opportunities
  for
  such 
  sports
  as
  skiing,
  skating,
  pool
  tables,
  horseshoes,
  and 
  basketball.
  The
  buildings
  were
  connected
  by
  enclosed 
  portals
  so
  no
  one
  needed
  to
  go
  outside
  in
  winter 
  unless
  absolutely
  necessary.
  Tours
  at
  the
  station
  were 
  limited
  to
  one
  year
  because
  of
  the
  psychological
  strain 
  and
  physical
  hardships.
  An
  apartment
  building, 
  separate
  from
  the
  connected
  buildings,
  provided 
  homes for civilian families of civil service employees.
  A
  4,500'
  airstrip
  was
  constructed
  on
  a
  plateau
  east
  of 
  the
  ground
  support
  station,
  with
  a
  gravel
  runway 
  during
  1951
  64°56′48″N
  148°19′37″W.
  It
  appears
  to 
  have
  been
  abandoned
  when
  reliable
  roads
  were 
  constructed
  which
  linked
  the
  station
  into
  the
  Alaska 
  highway
  system.
  Mail
  was
  usually
  delivered
  daily
  after 
  the
  road
  connection
  to
  Fairbanks
  was
  completed. 
  During
  the
  1950s-70s,
  a
  ski
  slope
  also
  operated
  at
  the 
  site,
  the
  trails
  still
  visible
  in
  aerial
  photography 
  64°57′14″N
  148°21′27″W.
  A
  rope
  tow
  was
  constructed 
  to
  allow
  for
  servicemembers
  to
  go
  up
  and
  down
  the 
  slope.
  When
  the
  532nd
  was
  inactivated
  in
  1951,
  the
  site
  was 
  then
  operated
  by
  a
  detachment
  of
  the
  143rd
  Aircraft 
  Control
  and
  Warning
  Squadron,
  Alaska
  Air
  National 
  Guard.
  As
  part
  of
  HQ
  Alaskan
  Air
  Command's
  (HQ
  AAC) 
  plan
  to
  upgrade
  all
  remote
  sites
  to
  full
  squadrons,
  the 
  744th
  Aircraft
  Control
  and
  Warning
  Squadron
  was 
  activated
  at
  Murphy
  Dome
  on
  1
  February
  1953
  with
  an 
  authorized strength of 249 personnel.
  Murphy
  Dome
  converted
  to
  an
  air
  defense
  Direction 
  Center
  (later
  renamed
  NORAD
  Control
  Center)
  on
  4 
  March
  1953,
  and
  exercised
  control
  over
  Campion
  AFS 
  (GCI);
  Indian
  Mountain
  AFS,
  Tin
  City
  AFS
  and
  Cape 
  Lisburne
  AFS
  (surveillance).
  Beginning
  in
  1958,
  the
  Fort 
  Yukon
  AFS
  and
  Kotzebue
  AFS
  Ground
  Intercept
  Sites 
  were
  added
  when
  they
  were
  activated.
  As
  an
  MCC
  site, 
  its
  mission
  was
  to
  feed
  air
  defense
  data
  to
  the
  Alaskan 
  Control
  Center
  at
  Elmendorf
  AFB
  where
  it
  was 
  analyzed
  to
  determine
  range,
  direction
  altitude
  speed 
  and
  whether
  or
  not
  aircraft
  were
  friendly
  or
  hostile. 
  The
  station
  also
  operated
  a
  number
  of
  radars, 
  including
  AN/CPS-6B,
  AN/FPS-8,
  AN/FPS-20,
  and 
  AN/FPS-6.
  Communications
  were
  initially
  provided
  by
  a
  White 
  Alice
  TD-2
  microwave
  A
  Route
  radio
  link
  to
  Clear
  AFS 
  operated
  by
  the
  Air
  Force
  Communications
  Service 
  (AFCS)
  64°57′16″N
  148°21′54″W.
  It
  was
  inactivated
  in 
  1979,
  and
  replaced
  by
  an
  Alascom
  owned
  and 
  operated
  satellite
  earth
  terminal
  as
  part
  of
  an
  Air 
  Force
  plan
  to
  divest
  itself
  of
  the
  obsolete
  White
  Alice 
  Communications
  System
  and
  transfer
  the 
  responsibility to a commercial firm.
  With
  the
  creation
  of
  NORAD
  in
  1957,
  Murphy
  Dome 
  AFS
  became
  one
  of
  four
  NORAD
  Control
  Centers
  in 
  Alaska.
  The
  squadron
  supported,
  administered
  and 
  trained
  assigned
  personnel
  to
  perform
  air
  defense 
  missions,
  support
  tactical
  missions
  as
  directed
  by
  HQ 
  AAC,
  and
  operate
  and
  maintain
  the
  station.
  The
  USAF 
  shared
  its
  radars
  with
  the
  United
  States
  Army
  Air-
  Defense
  Command
  Post
  (AADCP)
  for
  Nike
  missile-
  defense
  system
  (Fairbanks
  Defense
  Area).
  The
  AN/CPS-
  6B
  radar
  was
  removed
  in
  July
  1958,
  the
  AN/FPS-8
  was 
  active until the Nike sites were inactivated in 1971.
  In
  1977,
  the
  744
  ACWS
  was
  assigned
  to
  the
  newly 
  reactivated
  531st
  Aircraft
  Control
  and
  Warning
  Group 
  (531
  ACWG).
  The
  531
  ACWG
  was
  later
  redesignated
  the 
  11th Tactical Control Group (11 TCG) in 1981.
  In
  the
  early
  1980s,
  construction
  began
  on
  a
  new 
  NORAD
  Region
  Operations
  Control
  Center
  (ROCC)
  at 
  Elmendorf
  AFB,
  which
  would
  be
  responsible
  for 
  managing
  all
  air
  defense
  operations
  in
  Alaska,
  making 
  all
  manned
  remote
  radar
  sites
  redundant.
  The
  744th 
  ACWS
  was
  selected
  to
  man
  the
  ROCC,
  which
  achieved 
  full operational status on 15 September 1983.
  In
  1983,
  Murphy
  Dome
  received
  a
  new
  AN/FPS-117 
  minimally
  attended
  radar
  under
  Alaskan
  Air 
  Command's
  SEEK
  IGLOO
  program.
  It
  was
  designed
  to 
  transmit
  aircraft
  tracking
  data
  via
  satellite
  to
  the 
  Alaskan
  NORAD
  Regional
  Operations
  Control
  Center 
  (ROCC)
  at
  Elmendorf
  AFB.
  No
  longer
  needed,
  the
  744th 
  ACWS
  was
  inactivated
  on
  l
  November
  1983
  and
  the 
  station
  re-designated
  as
  a
  Long
  Range
  Radar
  (LRR) 
  Site.
  This
  left
  only
  contractor
  personnel
  to
  maintain 
  the
  site
  radar.
  In
  1990,
  jurisdiction
  of
  the
  Murphy 
  Dome
  LRR
  Site
  was
  transferred
  to
  Eleventh
  Air
  Force 
  with the re-designation of AAC.
  In
  1998
  Pacific
  Air
  Forces
  initiated
  "Operation
  Clean 
  Sweep",
  in
  which
  abandoned
  Cold
  War
  stations
  in 
  Alaska
  were
  remediated
  and
  the
  land
  restored
  to
  its 
  previous
  state.
  After
  years
  of
  neglect
  the
  facilities
  at 
  the
  station
  had
  lost
  any
  value
  they
  had
  when
  the
  site 
  was
  closed.
  The
  site
  remediation
  of
  the
  radar,
  support 
  and
  White
  Alice
  communication
  station
  was
  carried 
  out
  by
  the
  611th
  Civil
  Engineering
  Squadron
  at 
  Elmendorf
  AFB,
  and
  remediation
  work
  was
  completed 
  by 2005.
  Source: Walter Pate;  Wikipedia,   
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy_Dome_Air_Force_Station